Mybatis最入门---整合Spring

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本文详细介绍如何将MyBatis与Spring框架进行整合，并通过一个具体案例演示了配置过程及关键步骤，包括依赖引入、配置文件设置等。

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最近封闭开发中，于是近乎一个月都没有更新内容，希望各位看官不要在意。本文我们来介绍Mybatis最入门中的最后一文：与Spring的整合。本文仅作为基本Spring+mybatis配置，详细用法及含义需要相关基础知识储配，请各位看官先自行查阅相关资料吧。好了，废话不说，马上开始我们的正文部分吧！

准备工作：

a.操作系统：win7 x64

b.基本软件：MySQL，Mybatis，SQLyog

注：数据库中的表，数据，请读者按照下文实体建立即可。

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1.创建本文我们将使用的工程Mybatis14，工程结构如下：

2.在pom.xml中添加以来，具体内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.csdn.ingo</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis14</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>mybatis14 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加Servlet支持 -->
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
  
  	<!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
         <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
  
	  <dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
  	<!-- 添加日志支持 -->
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 添加mybatis支持 -->
	 <dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.3.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- jdbc驱动包  -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.26</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>mybatis14</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.创建日志配置文件，log4j.properties具体内容如下：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console  
  
#Console  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n  
  
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO  
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO  
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG  
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG  
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

4.创建mybatis-config.xml文件，具体内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.csdn.ingo.entity"/>
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

5.创建Spring-mvc.xml文件，具体内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">    

	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.csdn.ingo.controller" />

	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

6.创建UserController文件，具体内容如下：

package com.csdn.ingo.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.csdn.ingo.api.IUserService;
import com.csdn.ingo.entity.User;

/**
 * 用户Controller层
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

	@Autowired
	private IUserService userService;

	/**
	 * 用户登录
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(User user, HttpServletRequest request) {
		try {
			User curUser = userService.getByUserName(user.getUserName());
			if (curUser != null)
				return "success";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			request.setAttribute("user", user);
			request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "用户名或密码错误！");
			return "login";
		}
		return "login";
	}
}

7.创建IUserService文件，具体内容如下：

package com.csdn.ingo.api;
import com.csdn.ingo.entity.User;
public interface IUserService {

	/**
	 * 通过用户名查询用户
	 * @param userName
	 * @return
	 */
	public User getByUserName(String userName);
}

8.创建UserServiceImpl文件，具体内容如下：

package com.csdn.ingo.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.csdn.ingo.api.IUserService;
import com.csdn.ingo.dao.UserDao;
import com.csdn.ingo.entity.User;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public User getByUserName(String userName) {
		return userDao.getByUserName(userName);
	}
}

9.创建UserDao文件，具体内容如下：

package com.csdn.ingo.dao;
import com.csdn.ingo.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {

	/**
	 * 通过用户名查询用户
	 * @param userName
	 * @return
	 */
	public User getByUserName(String userName);
}

10.创建UserMapper.xml，具体内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.csdn.ingo.dao.UserDao">

	<resultMap type="User" id="UserResult">
		<result property="id" column="id"/>
		<result property="userName" column="userName"/>
		<result property="password" column="password"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="getByUserName" parameterType="String" resultMap="UserResult">
		select * from sysuser where username=#{userName}
	</select>

</mapper>

11.创建web.xml文件，具体内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>mybatis</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<!-- Spring配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:applicationContext.xml,
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- Spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

12.创建login.jsp文件，具体内容如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/login" method="post">
	userName:<input type="text" name="userName" value="${user.userName }"/><br/>
	password:<input type="password" name="password" value="${user.password }"><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="login"/><font color="red">${errorMsg }</font>
</form>
</body>
</html>

13.创建success.jsp文件，具体内容如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎你!
</body>
</html>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

重点来了！！！

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14.创建applicationContext.xml，具体内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">    
        
	<!-- 自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.csdn.ingo" />
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="1234"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/java/mappers/*.xml"></property>
		<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.csdn.ingo.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->  
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">  
        <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->  
        <tx:attributes>  
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
        </tx:attributes>  
    </tx:advice>  
  
    <!-- 配置事务切面 -->  
    <aop:config>  
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"  
            expression="execution(* com.csdn.ingo.service.*.*(..))" />  
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />  
    </aop:config>  
</beans>

【解释】

<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

第一条：最简单的数据源的基础配置。在实际应用时，还应该配置连接池的内容，配置属性如下：

<!-- Connection Pooling Info -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.pool.maxActive}" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.pool.maxIdle}" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.pool.maxWait}" />
		<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />

		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.pool.removeAbandoned}" />
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.pool.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

第二条：dao层接口所在包，基本配置如上文所示。在实际应用时，为了达到搜索指定文件，我们通常会使用自定义的注解。为了使得Mybatis能够找到这些注解的接口对象，我们还需要加入一个配置属性，如下：

<property name="annotationClass"  value="com.csdn.ingo.MyBatisRepository" />

对应的MybatisRepository，注解的内容如下：

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface MyBatisRepository {
    String value() default "";
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

第三条：看过前面一开始的文章的看官，应该注意到，我们在Mybatis中使用的Sqlsession而不是上面显示的sqlSessionFeactoryBean。这里各个对象之间的相互关系为：SqlSession由SqlSessionFactory生成，SqlSessionFactory又由SqlSessionFactoryBuilder生成。。但是Mybatis-Spring是基于SqlSessionFactoryBean的。在使用Mybatis-Spring的时候，我们也需要SqlSession，而且这个SqlSession是内嵌在程序中的，一般不需要我们直接访问。SqlSession也是由SqlSessionFactory来产生的，但是Mybatis-Spring给我们封装了一个SqlSessionFactoryBean，在这个bean里面还是通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder来建立对应的SqlSessionFactory，进而获取到对应的SqlSession。通过SqlSessionFactoryBean我们可以通过对其指定一些属性来提供Mybatis的一些配置信息。在这条配置中，我们需要配置三个基本属性，数据源dataSource，SQL语句XML文件所在位置mapperLocaitons，mybatis配置文件位置configLocation。这里需要特别注意的是mapper的xml文件在src/main/resources文件夹下，对应的路径分隔符为"/"，示例如下：

<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/java/mappers/*.xml"></property>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

除了，这三条配置之外，我们还给出了事物相关的配置供各位看官参考。

关于这些配置发挥作用的时机，有兴趣的读者可以在启动时跟踪代码，观察控制台日志输出来学习，这里不再赘述。

最后，测试方法，在tomcat或其他容器上部署程序运行即可。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

至此，Mybatis最入门---整合Spring 结束

备注：

到目前为止，mybatis入门系列的内容就全部结束了，在此，再对开源世界的大神们表示感谢。内容中如果有不妥之处还请积极留言，另外，如果还有想了解内容也可以留言，后续有时间也会更新。

祝好！

参考资料：

http://haohaoxuexi.iteye.com/blog/1843309