ubuntu16.04安装配置docker

准备

将软件源改为国内镜像源，这里使用阿里云的镜像

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

安装必要的一些系统工具

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

安装GPG证书

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

写入软件源信息

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

更新并安装 Docker-CE

sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce

安装指定版本的Docker-CE:

查找Docker-CE的版本:

apt-cache madison docker-ce

列出的版本

 docker-ce | 5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.12~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.10~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.9~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.7~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.5~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.3~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
...

安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION 例如上面的 17.03.1_ce-0ubuntu-xenial)

sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce=[VERSION]

开启远程管理端口

看需要开启，开启后需保证安全。

vi /lib/systemd/system/docker.service

ExecStart加入-H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375

重载守护进程

systemctl daemon-reload

重启Docker

sudo service docker restart