在Centos7上部署并测试Zabbix

mkdir back

mv * back/

cp -a /root/CentOS7-Base-163.repo .

yum clean all

yum makecache

即可使用yum工具

安装软件包

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server httpd php php-mysql

三、 安装zabbix程序

cat < /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix]

name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]

name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

gpgcheck=1

EOF

添加密钥

curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 \

-o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX \

-o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

安装zabbix

yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

初始化数据库：

mysql_secure_installation

create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix’;

导入数据库

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.21/

gunzip create.sql.gz

mysql -u root -p a

use zabbix;

source create.sql;

MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;

MariaDB [zabbix]> source create.sql

更改zabbix服务配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

systemctl restart zabbix-server

systemctl enable zabbix-server

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot “/usr/share/zabbix”

systemctl restart httpd

修改zabbix_agent配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Mandatory: yes, if StartAgents is not explicitly set to 0

Default:

Server

Server=175.24.20.189

Mandatory: no

Default:

ServerActive=

ServerActive=175.24.20.189

Mandatory: no

Default:

Hostname=

Hostname=175.24.20.189

systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service

查看进程启动

[root@VM-0-12-centos zabbix]# netstat -anpt |grep :10050

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22607/zabbix_agentd

添加监控主机/自动发现

手动添加zabbix agent端配置

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# ls

zabbix-agent-3.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: zabbix-agent-3.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY

Preparing… ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing…

1:zabbix-agent-3.2.1-1.el6 ################################# [100%]

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# yum install -y httpd

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# echo “realserver1”>/var/www/html/index.html

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl enable httpd

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# curl localhost

realserver1

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=175.24.20.189 # 服务端地址

ServerActive=175.24.20.189 # 服务端地址

Hostname=49.234.103.163 # 客户端地址

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# chkconfig zabbix-agent on

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# netstat -anpt |grep :10050

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13031/zabbix_agentd

tcp6 0 0 :::10050 ::😗 LISTEN 13031/zabbix_agentd

设置自动发现，自动添加主机(多节点)

[root@a ~]# yum install -y zabbix-agent-3.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@a ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=175.24.20.189 # 服务端地址

ServerActive=175.24.20.189 # 服务端地址

Hostname=10.10.10.12 # 客户端地址

[root@a ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

[root@a ~]# chkconfig zabbix-agent on

[root@a ~]# netstat -anpt |grep :10050

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13774/zabbix_agentd

tcp6 0 0 :::10050 ::😗 LISTEN 13774/zabbix_agentd

在浏览器输入地址开始安装

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4、配置Zabbix监控

1、设置监控