Android13 PMS是如何启动的 _ config sdcardfs

            (i, pm) -> new PackageParser2(pm.mSeparateProcesses, pm.mOnlyCore,
                    i.getDisplayMetrics(), null,
                    pm.mPackageParserCallback) /* scanningPackageParserProducer */,
            (i, pm) -> new PackageParser2(pm.mSeparateProcesses, false, i.getDisplayMetrics(),
                    null, pm.mPackageParserCallback) /* preparingPackageParserProducer */,
            // Prepare a supplier of package parser for the staging manager to parse apex file
            // during the staging installation.
            (i, pm) -> new PackageInstallerService(
                    i.getContext(), pm, i::getScanningPackageParser),
            (i, pm, cn) -> new InstantAppResolverConnection(
                    i.getContext(), cn, Intent.ACTION_RESOLVE_INSTANT_APP_PACKAGE),
            (i, pm) -> new ModuleInfoProvider(i.getContext()),
            (i, pm) -> LegacyPermissionManagerService.create(i.getContext()),
            (i, pm) -> domainVerificationService,
            (i, pm) -> {
                HandlerThread thread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
                        Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, true /*allowIo*/);
                thread.start();
                return new PackageHandler(thread.getLooper(), pm);
            },
            new DefaultSystemWrapper(),
            LocalServices::getService,
            context::getSystemService,
            (i, pm) -> new BackgroundDexOptService(i.getContext(), i.getDexManager(), pm),
            (i, pm) -> IBackupManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(
                    Context.BACKUP_SERVICE)),
            (i, pm) -> new SharedLibrariesImpl(pm, i));

​
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, “**** ro.build.version.sdk not set!”);
}
//创建一个PackageManagerService实例
PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(injector, onlyCore, factoryTest,
PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT, Build.IS_ENG, Build.IS_USERDEBUG,
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT, Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL);
t.traceEnd(); // “create package manager”
…
//根据用户类型安装或卸载系统应用安装包
m.installAllowlistedSystemPackages();
//创建IPackageManager并添加到ServiceManager中，客户端交互
IPackageManagerImpl iPackageManager = m.new IPackageManagerImpl();
ServiceManager.addService(“package”, iPackageManager);
//创建native的PackageManager，注册到ServiceManager中
final PackageManagerNative pmn = new PackageManagerNative(m);
ServiceManager.addService(“package_native”, pmn);
LocalManagerRegistry.addManager(PackageManagerLocal.class, m.new PackageManagerLocalImpl());
//返回PackageManagerService和IPackageManager
return Pair.create(m, iPackageManager);
}

在main方法中重要的就几件事


1.创建PackageManagerServiceInjector  
 2.创建PackageManagerService  
 3.创建iPackageManager添加到ServiceManager中  
 4.创建PackageManagerNative添加到ServiceManager中


PackageManagerServiceInjector就是很简单的做了一层封装，把所有相关的对象都初始化都保存了起来。接下来看PackageManagerService，这个初始化函数非常长，所以分几段来看，可以根据log分为BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_START,BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_SYSTEM\_SCAN\_START,BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_SCAN\_END,BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_READY，这几个阶段


### BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_START

public PackageManagerService(PackageManagerServiceInjector injector, boolean onlyCore,
boolean factoryTest, final String buildFingerprint, final boolean isEngBuild,
final boolean isUserDebugBuild, final int sdkVersion, final String incrementalVersion) {
mIsEngBuild = isEngBuild;
mIsUserDebugBuild = isUserDebugBuild;
mSdkVersion = sdkVersion;
mIncrementalVersion = incrementalVersion;
mInjector = injector;
mInjector.getSystemWrapper().disablePackageCaches();
​
final TimingsTraceAndSlog t = new TimingsTraceAndSlog(TAG + “Timing”,
Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
mPendingBroadcasts = new PendingPackageBroadcasts();
mInjector.bootstrap(this);
mLock = injector.getLock();
mPackageStateWriteLock = mLock;
mInstallLock = injector.getInstallLock();//重要的lock
LockGuard.installLock(mLock, LockGuard.INDEX_PACKAGES);
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());//BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START阶段
​
mContext = injector.getContext();
mFactoryTest = factoryTest;
mOnlyCore = onlyCore;//是否只启动核心业务
mMetrics = injector.getDisplayMetrics();
mInstaller = injector.getInstaller();//获取installer
mEnableFreeCacheV2 = SystemProperties.getBoolean(“fw.free_cache_v2”, true);
// 将当前PackageManagerInternal注册到了LocalServices中
LocalServices.addService(PackageManagerInternal.class, new PackageManagerInternalImpl());
LocalServices.addService(TestUtilityService.class, this);
mTestUtilityService = LocalServices.getService(TestUtilityService.class);
//…中间都是获取PackageManagerServiceInjector的一些成员变量
// 创建了Settings类了，mSettings管理着app的安装信息，这里添加了6个app的包名到共享用户列表，同时设置权限为系统级别的权限uid
mSettings = injector.getSettings();
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.system”, Process.SYSTEM_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.phone”, RADIO_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.log”, LOG_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.nfc”, NFC_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.bluetooth”, BLUETOOTH_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.shell”, SHELL_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.se”, SE_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.networkstack”, NETWORKSTACK_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.uwb”, UWB_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
//dex到odex/oat的转换
mPackageDexOptimizer = injector.getPackageDexOptimizer();
mDexManager = injector.getDexManager();
mBackgroundDexOptService = injector.getBackgroundDexOptService();
//ART虚拟机管理服务
mArtManagerService = injector.getArtManagerService();
mMoveCallbacks = new MovePackageHelper.MoveCallbacks(FgThread.get().getLooper());
mViewCompiler = injector.getViewCompiler();
//共享库
mSharedLibraries = mInjector.getSharedLibrariesImpl();
//获取分辨率
mContext.getSystemService(DisplayManager.class)
.getDisplay(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY).getMetrics(mMetrics);
​
t.traceBegin(“get system config”);
//获取系统配置
SystemConfig systemConfig = injector.getSystemConfig();
mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures();
t.traceEnd();
//限制几个系统app的访问，如launcher
mProtectedPackages = new ProtectedPackages(mContext);
mApexManager = injector.getApexManager();
mAppsFilter = mInjector.getAppsFilter();
​
mInstantAppRegistry = new InstantAppRegistry(mContext, mPermissionManager,
mInjector.getUserManagerInternal(), new DeletePackageHelper(this));
//复制监听包变化的事件，安装卸载等
mChangedPackagesTracker = new ChangedPackagesTracker();
//非系统app的路径
mAppInstallDir = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), “app”);
//…中间初始化了各种操作类
// CHECKSTYLE:OFF IndentationCheck
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
// writer
synchronized (mLock) {
//获取安装线程的handler,同样是injector中创建的
mHandler = injector.getHandler();
mProcessLoggingHandler = new ProcessLoggingHandler();
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
//获取系统的共享库
ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry> libConfig
= systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
final int builtInLibCount = libConfig.size();
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
mSharedLibraries.addBuiltInSharedLibraryLPw(libConfig.valueAt(i));
}
​
// Now that we have added all the libraries, iterate again to add dependency
// information IFF their dependencies are added.
//添加库的依赖
long undefinedVersion = SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED;
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
String name = libConfig.keyAt(i);
SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry entry = libConfig.valueAt(i);
final int dependencyCount = entry.dependencies.length;
for (int j = 0; j < dependencyCount; j++) {
final SharedLibraryInfo dependency =
computer.getSharedLibraryInfo(entry.dependencies[j], undefinedVersion);
if (dependency != null) {
computer.getSharedLibraryInfo(name, undefinedVersion)
.addDependency(dependency);
}
}
}
​
SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy();
​
t.traceBegin(“loadFallbacks”);
FallbackCategoryProvider.loadFallbacks();
t.traceEnd();
​
t.traceBegin(“read user settings”);
//根据/data/system下的XML判断是不是第一次启动
mFirstBoot = !mSettings.readLPw(computer,
mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(
/* excludePartial= / true,
/ excludeDying= / false,
/ excludePreCreated= */ false));
t.traceEnd();
​
if (mFirstBoot) {
t.traceBegin("setFirstBoot: ");
try {
mInstaller.setFirstBoot();
} catch (InstallerException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Could not set First Boot: ", e);
}
t.traceEnd();
}
//获取系统中定义的权限保存起来
mPermissionManager.readLegacyPermissionsTEMP(mSettings.mPermissions);
mPermissionManager.readLegacyPermissionStateTEMP();
​
if (!mOnlyCore && mFirstBoot) {
//如果都不是就复制dex
DexOptHelper.requestCopyPreoptedFiles();
}

这里做的还都是准备工作，获取了需要的一系列对象和路径,比较重要的点就是创建了Settings。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java
Settings(File dataDir, RuntimePermissionsPersistence runtimePermissionsPersistence,
LegacyPermissionDataProvider permissionDataProvider,
@NonNull DomainVerificationManagerInternal domainVerificationManager,
@NonNull Handler handler,
@NonNull PackageManagerTracedLock lock) {
​
…

    mSystemDir = new File(dataDir, "system");
    mSystemDir.mkdirs();
    FileUtils.setPermissions(mSystemDir.toString(),
            FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG
            |FileUtils.S_IROTH|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
            -1, -1);
    mSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.xml");
    mBackupSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-backup.xml");
    mPackageListFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.list");
    FileUtils.setPermissions(mPackageListFilename, 0640, SYSTEM_UID, PACKAGE_INFO_GID);

​
final File kernelDir = new File(“/config/sdcardfs”);
mKernelMappingFilename = kernelDir.exists() ? kernelDir : null;
​
// Deprecated: Needed for migration
mStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages-stopped.xml”);
mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages-stopped-backup.xml”);
…
}

Settings中保存了安装包信息，packages-stopped.xml标记为废弃不关注，主要文件就是/data/system/下的packages.xml，packages-backup.xml，packages.list，packages-backup作为备份文件，其他两个文件的作用是


* packages.xml： PKMS 扫描完目标文件夹后会创建该文件。当系统进行程序安装、卸载和更新等操作时，均会更新该文件。该文件保存了系统中与 package 相关的一些信息。
* packages.list：描述系统中存在的所有非系统自带的 APK 的信息。当这些程序有变动时，PKMS 就会更新该文件。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java
boolean readLPw(@NonNull Computer computer, @NonNull List users) {
FileInputStream str = null;
final ArrayMap<String, Long> originalFirstInstallTimes = new ArrayMap<>();
​
try {
if (str == null) {
if (!mSettingsFilename.exists()) {//如果不存在就返回false，也就是第一次创建
mReadMessages.append(“No settings file found\n”);
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.INFO,
“No settings file; creating initial state”);
// It’s enough to just touch version details to create them
// with default values
findOrCreateVersion(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL).forceCurrent();
findOrCreateVersion(StorageManager.UUID_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL).forceCurrent();
return false;
}
str = new FileInputStream(mSettingsFilename);
}
final TypedXmlPullParser parser = Xml.resolvePullParser(str);
//…如果存在这些xml文件就通过TypedXmlPullParser解析这些xml文件，保存在Settings中

​
return true;
}

### BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_SYSTEM\_SCAN\_START

EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START,
startTime);
//获取bootClassPath和systemServerClassPath下的环境变量
final String bootClassPath = System.getenv(“BOOTCLASSPATH”);
final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv(“SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH”);
​
final VersionInfo ver = mSettings.getInternalVersion();
//判断是否升级了
mIsUpgrade =
!buildFingerprint.equals(ver.fingerprint);
if (mIsUpgrade) {
PackageManagerServiceUtils.logCriticalInfo(Log.INFO, "Upgrading from "
+ ver.fingerprint + " to " + PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT);
}
//初始化app的类
mInitAppsHelper = new InitAppsHelper(this, mApexManager, mInstallPackageHelper,
mInjector.getSystemPartitions());
​
//如果是android M升级上来的需要修改为运行时权限
mPromoteSystemApps =
mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion <= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
​
// 对于Android N之前版本升级上来的情况，需像首次启动一样处理package
mIsPreNUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
mIsPreNMR1Upgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1;
mIsPreQUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q;
​
final WatchedArrayMap<String, PackageSetting> packageSettings =
mSettings.getPackagesLocked();
​
//扫描之前就存在的系统package的名称，这样就可以确定哪些更新的
if (isDeviceUpgrading()) {
mExistingPackages = new ArraySet<>(packageSettings.size());
for (PackageSetting ps : packageSettings.values()) {
mExistingPackages.add(ps.getPackageName());
}
}
//获取缓存目录
mCacheDir = PackageManagerServiceUtils.preparePackageParserCache(
mIsEngBuild, mIsUserDebugBuild, mIncrementalVersion);
​
final int[] userIds = mUserManager.getUserIds();
//获取PackageParser2
PackageParser2 packageParser = mInjector.getScanningCachingPackageParser();
//扫描系统app
mOverlayConfig = mInitAppsHelper.initSystemApps(packageParser, packageSettings, userIds,startTime);
//系统app以外的app
mInitAppsHelper.initNonSystemApps(packageParser, userIds, startTime);
packageParser.close();
​
// Resolve the storage manager.
mStorageManagerPackage = getStorageManagerPackageName(computer);
​
// Resolve protected action filters. Only the setup wizard is allowed to
// have a high priority filter for these actions.
//只允许安装向导这个应用拥有高级别的action
mSetupWizardPackage = getSetupWizardPackageNameImpl(computer);
mComponentResolver.fixProtectedFilterPriorities(mSetupWizardPackage);
//获取了几个系统默认应用的包名
mDefaultTextClassifierPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_servicesExtensionPackage));
mSystemTextClassifierPackageName = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_defaultTextClassifierPackage));
mConfiguratorPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_deviceConfiguratorPackageName));
mAppPredictionServicePackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(R.string.config_defaultAppPredictionService));
mIncidentReportApproverPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_incidentReportApproverPackage));
mRetailDemoPackage = getRetailDemoPackageName();
mOverlayConfigSignaturePackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mInjector.getSystemConfig().getOverlayConfigSignaturePackage());
mRecentsPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(R.string.config_recentsComponentName));
mAmbientContextDetectionPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(
R.string.config_defaultAmbientContextDetectionService));
​
// Now that we know all of the shared libraries, update all clients to have
// the correct library paths.
// 更新客户端以确保持有正确的共享库路径
mSharedLibraries.updateAllSharedLibrariesLPw(
null, null, Collections.unmodifiableMap(mPackages));
​
for (SharedUserSetting setting : mSettings.getAllSharedUsersLPw()) {
// NOTE: We ignore potential failures here during a system scan (like
// the rest of the commands above) because there’s precious little we
// can do about it. A settings error is reported, though.
//如果升级导致abi发生了变化，那么就卸载原来api的代码
final List changedAbiCodePath =
ScanPackageUtils.applyAdjustedAbiToSharedUser(
setting, null /scannedPackage/,
mInjector.getAbiHelper().getAdjustedAbiForSharedUser(
setting.getPackageStates(), null /scannedPackage/));
if (changedAbiCodePath != null && changedAbiCodePath.size() > 0) {
for (int i = changedAbiCodePath.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
final String codePathString = changedAbiCodePath.get(i);
try {
mInstaller.rmdex(codePathString,
getDexCodeInstructionSet(getPreferredInstructionSet()));
} catch (InstallerException ignored) {
}
}
}
// Adjust seInfo to ensure apps which share a sharedUserId are placed in the same
// SELinux domain.
setting.fixSeInfoLocked();
setting.updateProcesses();
}
​
// Now that we know all the packages we are keeping,
// read and update their last usage times.
// 读取并更新保留的package的上次使用时间
mPackageUsage.read(packageSettings);
mCompilerStats.read();

这里最重要的就是通过mInitAppsHelper获取了系统apk和其他的apk的信息。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/InitAppsHelper.java
public OverlayConfig initSystemApps(PackageParser2 packageParser,
WatchedArrayMap<String, PackageSetting> packageSettings,
int[] userIds, long startTime) {
…

    scanSystemDirs(packageParser, mExecutorService);
    // Parse overlay configuration files to set default enable state, mutability, and
    // priority of system overlays.
    final ArrayMap<String, File> apkInApexPreInstalledPaths = new ArrayMap<>();
    for (ApexManager.ActiveApexInfo apexInfo : mApexManager.getActiveApexInfos()) {
        for (String packageName : mApexManager.getApksInApex(apexInfo.apexModuleName)) {
            apkInApexPreInstalledPaths.put(packageName, apexInfo.preInstalledApexPath);
        }
    }
   ....
  
    return overlayConfig;
}

---

private void scanSystemDirs(PackageParser2 packageParser, ExecutorService executorService) {
  ///system/framework路径下
    File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework");

​
scanDirTracedLI(frameworkDir, null,
mSystemParseFlags,
mSystemScanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX | SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED,
packageParser, executorService);
//…其他系统app路径也一样就不展示了
}

scanSystemDirs中就是通过scanDirTracedLI扫描各种路径下的apk。

  private void scanDirTracedLI(File scanDir, List<File> frameworkSplits,
        int parseFlags, int scanFlags,
        PackageParser2 packageParser, ExecutorService executorService) {
    Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "scanDir [" + scanDir.getAbsolutePath() + "]");
    try {
        if ((scanFlags & SCAN_AS_APK_IN_APEX) != 0) {
            // when scanning apk in apexes, we want to check the maxSdkVersion
            parseFlags |= PARSE_APK_IN_APEX;
        }
        mInstallPackageHelper.installPackagesFromDir(scanDir, frameworkSplits, parseFlags,
                scanFlags, packageParser, executorService);
    } finally {
        Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
    }
}

scanDirTracedLI调用了InstallPackageHelper.installPackagesFromDir来安装

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/InstallPackageHelper.java
public void installPackagesFromDir(File scanDir, List frameworkSplits, int parseFlags,
int scanFlags, PackageParser2 packageParser,
ExecutorService executorService) {
final File[] files = scanDir.listFiles();

    ParallelPackageParser parallelPackageParser =
            new ParallelPackageParser(packageParser, executorService, frameworkSplits);

​
// Submit files for parsing in parallel
int fileCount = 0;
for (File file : files) {
final boolean isPackage = (isApkFile(file) || file.isDirectory())
&& !PackageInstallerService.isStageName(file.getName());
if (!isPackage) {
// Ignore entries which are not packages
continue;
}
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_DROP_CACHE) != 0) {
final PackageCacher cacher = new PackageCacher(mPm.getCacheDir());
Log.w(TAG, "Dropping cache of " + file.getAbsolutePath());
cacher.cleanCachedResult(file);
}
parallelPackageParser.submit(file, parseFlags);
fileCount++;
}
​
// Process results one by one
for (; fileCount > 0; fileCount–) {
ParallelPackageParser.ParseResult parseResult = parallelPackageParser.take();
Throwable throwable = parseResult.throwable;
int errorCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
String errorMsg = null;
​
if (throwable == null) {
// TODO(b/194319951): move lower in the scan chain
// Static shared libraries have synthetic package names
if (parseResult.parsedPackage.isStaticSharedLibrary()) {
PackageManagerService.renameStaticSharedLibraryPackage(
parseResult.parsedPackage);
}
try {
addForInitLI(parseResult.parsedPackage, parseFlags, scanFlags,
null);
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
errorCode = e.error;
errorMsg = "Failed to scan " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage();
Slog.w(TAG, errorMsg);
}
} else if (throwable instanceof PackageManagerException) {
PackageManagerException e = (PackageManagerException) throwable;
errorCode = e.error;
errorMsg = "Failed to parse " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage();
Slog.w(TAG, errorMsg);
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception occurred while parsing "
+ parseResult.scanFile, throwable);
}
​
…

    }
}

通过ParallelPackageParser.submit提交安装任务，ParallelPackageParser.submit.take获取任务结果。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/ParallelPackageParser.java
public void submit(File scanFile, int parseFlags) {
mExecutorService.submit(() -> {
ParseResult pr = new ParseResult();
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, “parallel parsePackage [” + scanFile + “]”);
try {
pr.scanFile = scanFile;
pr.parsedPackage = parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags);
} catch (Throwable e) {
pr.throwable = e;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
try {
mQueue.put(pr);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
mInterruptedInThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
}
});
}
public ParseResult take() {
try {
if (mInterruptedInThread != null) {
throw new InterruptedException("Interrupted in " + mInterruptedInThread);
}
return mQueue.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We cannot recover from interrupt here
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}

submit和take就是通过一个 BlockingQueue实现解析和获取任务。解析是parsePackage来实现的。

protected ParsedPackage parsePackage(File scanFile, int parseFlags)
        throws PackageManagerException {
    return mPackageParser.parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags, true, mFrameworkSplits);
}

这里的mPackageParser就是前面的参数PackageParser2

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/parsing/PackageParser2.java
public ParsedPackage parsePackage(File packageFile, int flags, boolean useCaches,
List frameworkSplits) throws PackageManagerException {
//判断缓存是否存在，存在就直接使用缓存
if (useCaches && mCacher != null) {
ParsedPackage parsed = mCacher.getCachedResult(packageFile, flags);
if (parsed != null) {
return parsed;
}
}
​
long parseTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
ParseInput input = mSharedResult.get().reset();
//解析apk文件
ParseResult result = parsingUtils.parsePackage(input, packageFile, flags,
frameworkSplits);
ParsedPackage parsed = (ParsedPackage) result.getResult().hideAsParsed();
long cacheTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
//添加到缓存
if (mCacher != null) {
mCacher.cacheResult(packageFile, flags, parsed);
}
return parsed;
}

又到了parsingUtils.parsePackage

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/pkg/parsing/ParsingPackageUtils.java
public ParseResult parsePackage(ParseInput input, File packageFile, int flags,
List frameworkSplits) {
if (((flags & PARSE_FRAMEWORK_RES_SPLITS) != 0)
&& frameworkSplits.size() > 0
&& packageFile.getAbsolutePath().endsWith(“/framework-res.apk”)) {
return parseClusterPackage(input, packageFile, frameworkSplits, flags);
} else if (packageFile.isDirectory()) {//是一个目录就使用parseClusterPackage
return parseClusterPackage(input, packageFile, /* frameworkSplits= */null, flags);
} else {//是单独一个apk就使用parseMonolithicPackage
return parseMonolithicPackage(input, packageFile, flags);
}
}

终于到了解析看下简单的parseMonolithicPackage

private ParseResult parseMonolithicPackage(ParseInput input, File apkFile,
int flags) {
//先通过parseMonolithicPackageLite初步解析这个apk，这里会解析出minsdkversion,versionCode 这些基本信息
final ParseResult liteResult =
ApkLiteParseUtils.parseMonolithicPackageLite(input, apkFile, flags);
if (liteResult.isError()) {
return input.error(liteResult);
}
​
final PackageLite lite = liteResult.getResult();
if (mOnlyCoreApps && !lite.isCoreApp()) {
return input.error(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_ONLY_COREAPP_ALLOWED,
"Not a coreApp: " + apkFile);
}
//AssetManager和文件信息的封装，用于后面使用AssetManager加载资源
final SplitAssetLoader assetLoader = new DefaultSplitAssetLoader(lite, flags);
try {
//真正解析apk
final ParseResult result = parseBaseApk(input,
apkFile,
apkFile.getCanonicalPath(),
assetLoader, flags);
if (result.isError()) {
return input.error(result);
}
​
return input.success(result.getResult()
.setUse32BitAbi(lite.isUse32bitAbi()));
} catch (IOException e) {
return input.error(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to get path: " + apkFile, e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(assetLoader);
}
}

parseMonolithicPackage先通过parseMonolithicPackageLite来初步处理apk，获取PackageLite。然后调用了parseBaseApk详细处理apk。

private ParseResult parseBaseApk(ParseInput input, File apkFile,
String codePath, SplitAssetLoader assetLoader, int flags) {
//获取apk文件
final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
final AssetManager assets;
try {
assets = assetLoader.getBaseAssetManager();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
return input.error(e.getCause() instanceof IOException ? INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK
: INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK, e.getMessage(), e);
}
final int cookie = assets.findCookieForPath(apkPath);
//创建xml解析对象
try (XmlResourceParser parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie,
ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME)) {
final Resources res = new Resources(assets, mDisplayMetrics, null);
​
ParseResult result = parseBaseApk(input, apkPath, codePath, res,
parser, flags);
​
final ParsingPackage pkg = result.getResult();

       ....

​
return input.success(pkg);
} catch (Exception e) {
return input.error(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to read manifest from " + apkPath, e);
}
}
private ParseResult parseBaseApk(ParseInput input, String apkPath,
String codePath, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

        ...
          
        final ParseResult<ParsingPackage> result =
                parseBaseApkTags(input, pkg, manifestArray, res, parser, flags);
        
        ...
        
}

层层调用到了parseBaseApkTags来解析androidmanifest中的各个标签。

private ParseResult parseBaseApkTags(ParseInput input, ParsingPackage pkg,
TypedArray sa, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

      .....
        
    boolean foundApp = false;
    final int depth = parser.getDepth();
    int type;
    while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
            && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
            || parser.getDepth() > depth)) {
        if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
            continue;
        }

​
String tagName = parser.getName();
final ParseResult result;
​
// has special logic, so it’s handled outside the general method
if (TAG_APPLICATION.equals(tagName)) {
if (foundApp) {
if (RIGID_PARSER) {
result = input.error(“ has more than one ”);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, “ has more than one ”);
result = input.success(null);
}
} else {
foundApp = true;
result = parseBaseApplication(input, pkg, res, parser, flags);
}
} else {
result = parseBaseApkTag(tagName, input, pkg, res, parser, flags);
}

    .....
      
    return input.success(pkg);
}

如果是application标签，那么就调用parseBaseApplication方法，因为四大组件等都在这个标签下面，其他通parseBaseApkTag解析。

private ParseResult<ParsingPackage> parseBaseApplication(ParseInput input,
        ParsingPackage pkg, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags)
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
    .....
    
   while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
            && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
            || parser.getDepth() > depth)) {
        if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
            continue;
        }

​
final ParseResult result;
String tagName = parser.getName();
boolean isActivity = false;
switch (tagName) {
case “activity”:
isActivity = true;
// fall-through
case “receiver”:
ParseResult activityResult =
ParsedActivityUtils.parseActivityOrReceiver(mSeparateProcesses, pkg,
res, parser, flags, sUseRoundIcon, null /defaultSplitName/,
input);
​
if (activityResult.isSuccess()) {
ParsedActivity activity = activityResult.getResult();
if (isActivity) {
hasActivityOrder |= (activity.getOrder() != 0);
pkg.addActivity(activity);
} else {
hasReceiverOrder |= (activity.getOrder() != 0);
pkg.addReceiver(activity);
}
}
​
result = activityResult;
break;

            .....
              
}

这里就通过解析了标签，根据标签调用不同的解析方法。四大组件的信息PMS就都获取到了。  
 BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_SCAN\_END

EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
mPermissionManager.onStorageVolumeMounted(
StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, mIsUpgrade);
ver.sdkVersion = mSdkVersion;
​
// If this is the first boot or an update from pre-M, and it is a normal
// boot, then we need to initialize the default preferred apps across
// all defined users.
//如果是从M升级或者第一次启动，初始化默认应用
if (!mOnlyCore && (mPromoteSystemApps || mFirstBoot)) {
for (UserInfo user : mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(true)) {
mSettings.applyDefaultPreferredAppsLPw(user.id);
}
}
​
//如果是第一次OTA升级之后的启动，那就删除代码缓存的目录
if (mIsUpgrade && !mOnlyCore) {
Slog.i(TAG, “Build fingerprint changed; clearing code caches”);
for (int i = 0; i < packageSettings.size(); i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = packageSettings.valueAt(i);
if (Objects.equals(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, ps.getVolumeUuid())) {
// No apps are running this early, so no need to freeze
mAppDataHelper.clearAppDataLIF(ps.getPkg(), UserHandle.USER_ALL,
FLAG_STORAGE_DE | FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_EXTERNAL
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_APP_DATA_KEEP_ART_PROFILES);
}
}
ver.fingerprint = PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT;
}
​
// Defer the app data fixup until we are done with app data clearing above.
mPrepareAppDataFuture = mAppDataHelper.fixAppsDataOnBoot();
​
// Legacy existing (installed before Q) non-system apps to hide
// their icons in launcher.
//安装Q前的非系统应用程序在Launcher中隐藏他们的图标
if (!mOnlyCore && mIsPreQUpgrade) {
Slog.i(TAG, “Allowlisting all existing apps to hide their icons”);
int size = packageSettings.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = packageSettings.valueAt(i);
if ((ps.getFlags() & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
continue;
}
ps.disableComponentLPw(PackageManager.APP_DETAILS_ACTIVITY_CLASS_NAME,