记录一次ubuntu24.04安装howdy

原链接：n0o0b’s blog-记录一次ubuntu安装howdy

前言

相较于ubuntu22.04，ubuntu23.01及以上的版本部署howdy人脸验证系统会更加困难

问题及解决方案

• 外部管理环境问题

  PEP 668 – Marking Python base environments as “externally managed” | peps.python.org

  error: externally-managed-environment
  
  × This environment is externally managed
  ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
      python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
      install.
      
      If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
      create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
      Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
      sure you have python3-full installed.
      
      If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
      it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
      virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
      
      See /usr/share/doc/python3.12/README.venv for more information.
  
  note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribu
  tion provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, 
  by passing --break-system-packages.
  hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
  Error while running last command
  dpkg: 处理软件包 howdy (--configure)时出错：
   已安装 howdy 软件包 post-installation 脚本 子进程返回错误状态 1
  正在处理用于 man-db (2.12.0-4build2) 的触发器 ...
  正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.2) 的触发器 ...
  在处理时有错误发生：
   howdy
  E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)