servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean Initializing Servlet以及 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException_org.springframework.web.servlet.frameworkservlet.i-优快云博客

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org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet' 18-Mar-2025 12:35:21.053 �� [RMI TCP Connection(4)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed 18-Mar-2025 12:35:21.054 �� [RMI TCP Connection(4)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bookServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1435) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:600) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:523) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:336) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:288) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:334) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.instantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1122) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1093) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1030) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:987) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:627) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:706) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:720) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:595) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:537) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:169) at jakarta.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:143) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.init(HttpServlet.java:121) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:837) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:794) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:698) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4172) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4458) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:599) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:571) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:654) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1796) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:264) at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:814) at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:802) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:422) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:376) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:264) at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:814) at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:802) at java.management/com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:472) at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1472) at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1310) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:712) at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1412) at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:360) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:712) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:587) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:828) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:705) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399) at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:704) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:842) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.wy.dao.BookMapper' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup="", name="", description="", authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=java.lang.Object.class, mappedName="")} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:2139) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1589) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1514) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:599) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:577) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LegacyResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:790) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:272) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:146) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:369) ... 69 more
第一，依赖坐标版本不对应，每一个版本都要一样，不然就会导致依赖冲突
第二，tomacat服务器8.5以上版本的，servlet依赖要使用以下版本配合spring的高版本一起使用，否则报错。

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

之后添加可能会报以下的错误

jakarta.servlet.ServletException: Request processing failed: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Name for argument of type [java.lang.Integer] not specified, and parameter name information not available via reflection. Ensure that the compiler uses the '-parameters' flag. org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1022) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
这个错误是由于在 Java 中，默认情况下，编译后的字节码不会保留方法参数的名称，当 Spring MVC 尝试通过反射来获取方法参数名称时，如果没有这些信息，就会抛出该异常。
在pom.xml文件下的bulid中添加以下配置，可以解决问题。

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <compilerArgs>
            <arg>-parameters</arg>
          </compilerArgs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

之后如果视图返回的界面中使用了jstl标签，添加以下依赖，但要注意的是使用前提是和servlet版本对应，都是jakarta包，并且spring版本为高版本，版本要一致！！！！！

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

之后jsp可能不会解析jstl标签，在jsp文件头标签行添加

isELIgnored="false"

这样

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>