9.I - DFS剪枝作业题

文章描述了一个编程问题,要求在给定的圆环中放置自然数,使得每对相邻圈的数之和为质数。使用深度优先搜索(DFS)算法寻找满足条件的排列,输入为小于20的整数n。

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A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.

Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.

 

Input

n (0 < n < 20).

Output

The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.

You are to write a program that completes above process.

Print a blank line after each case.

Sample

InputcopyOutputcopy
6
8
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4

Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define ll long long
#define int ll
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+7;
const int M=2e3+7;
int prime[N];
int n,sum=0;
bool vis[N];
int a[N];
bool isprime(int x)
{
	if(x==1) return 0;
	if(x==2) return 1;
	for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++)
	{
		if(x%i==0) return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}
void dfs(int x)
{
	if(x==n+1&&isprime(a[n]+a[1]))
	{
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<a[i]<<' ';
		cout<<endl;
		return;
	}
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(vis[i]==0&&isprime(i+a[x-1]))
		{
			vis[i]=1;
			a[x]=i;
			dfs(x+1);
			vis[i]=0;
		}
	}
}
signed main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
	int cnt=0;
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		cout<<"Case "<<++cnt<<":"<<endl;
		a[1]=1;
		dfs(2);
		cout<<endl;
		memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
	}
	return 0;
}

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