接口测试多层嵌套断言

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-01 13:36:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-01 13:36:58 发布

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文章标签：模块测试测试用例

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/2301_77783487/article/details/139308342

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多层嵌套结构
// - 层级多。
// - 嵌套关系复杂。
{
  "errcode": 0,
  "errmsg": "ok",
  "userid": "zhangsan",
  "name": "张三",
  "department": [1, 2],
  "order": [1, 2],
  "position": "后台工程师",
  "mobile": "13800000000",
  "gender": "1",
  "email": "zhangsan@gzdev.com",
  "biz_mail": "zhangsan@qyycs2.wecom.work",
  "is_leader_in_dept": [1, 0],
  "direct_leader": ["lisi", "wangwu"],
  "avatar": "http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLA3WJ6DSZUfiakYe37PKnQhBIeOQBO4czqrnZDS79FH5Wm5m4X69TBicnHFlhiafvDwklOpZeXYQQ2icg/0",
  "thumb_avatar": "http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLA3WJ6DSZUfiakYe37PKnQhBIeOQBO4czqrnZDS79FH5Wm5m4X69TBicnHFlhiafvDwklOpZeXYQQ2icg/100",
  "telephone": "020-123456",
  "alias": "jackzhang",
  "address": "广州市海珠区新港中路",
  "open_userid": "xxxxxx",
  "main_department": 1,
  "extattr": {
    "attrs": [
      {
        "type": 0,
        "name": "文本名称",
        "text": {
          "value": "文本"
        }
      },
      {
        "type": 1,
        "name": "网页名称",
        "web": {
          "url": "http://www.test.com",
          "title": "标题"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "status": 1,
  "qr_code": "https://open.work.weixin.qq.com/wwopen/userQRCode?vcode=xxx",
  "external_position": "产品经理",
  "external_profile": {
    "external_corp_name": "企业简称",
    "wechat_channels": {
      "nickname": "视频号名称",
      "status": 1
    },
    "external_attr": [
      {
        "type": 0,
        "name": "文本名称",
        "text": {
          "value": "文本"
        }
      },
      {
        "type": 1,
        "name": "网页名称",
        "web": {
          "url": "http://www.test.com",
          "title": "标题"
        }
      },
      {
        "type": 2,
        "name": "测试app",
        "miniprogram": {
          "appid": "wx8bd80126147dFAKE",
          "pagepath": "/index",
          "title": "my miniprogram"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

## JSONPath 如何使用语法知识。第三方库调用。

maven依赖：

<properties>
    <json-path.version>2.8.0</json-path.version>
  </properties>
    <!-- json path 解析json文件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
      <version>${json-path.version}</version>
    </dependency>

具体实例：

public class JsonpathTest {

    @Test
    void jsonpathRead(){
        String jsonData = "{\"username\":\"hogwarts\",\"password\":\test12345\",\"code\":\"\"}";
        //提取响应体信息
        String resBody = given()
                .body(jsonData)
        .when()
                .post("https://httpbin.hogwarts.ceshiren.com/post")
         .then()
                .log().all()
                //获取响应体信息
                .extract().response().getBody()
                //转换成Sting格式
                .asString();
        System.out.println(resBody);
        String data = JsonPath.read(resBody,"$.data");
        System.out.println(data);
        ArrayList<String> code = JsonPath.read(resBody,"$..code");
        System.out.println(code);


        DocumentContext jsonContext = JsonPath.parse(resBody);
        String url = jsonContext.read("$.url");
        System.out.println(url);
        ArrayList<String> codelist =  jsonContext.read("$..code");
        System.out.println(codelist);

        assertEquals("https://httpbin.hogwarts.ceshiren.com/post",url);
        assertEquals(codelist.get(0),"");