spring核心：bean工厂的装配 6_用来装配项目中bean的大工厂-优快云博客

本文介绍Spring框架中BeanPostProcessor及BeanFactoryPostProcessor的使用方法。BeanPostProcessor允许开发者在bean初始化前后进行操作，而BeanFactoryPostProcessor则可以在BeanFactory创建后对其进行定制。文章通过示例展示了如何实现这些接口并在应用程序中应用。

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本文中主要包含：

23.使用后台处理器post-processor

1.使用BeanPostProcessor

如果向一个bean factory注册post-processor的话，那么对于这个工厂产生的每个bean的实例的话，都会调用Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException和Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException方法。这里需要注意的是ApplicationContext会自动检测并注册post-processor，但是BeanFactory需要手动注册。使用方法如下：

MyBeanPostProcessor.java:

/** * */ package beanfactory.postprocessor; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import beanfactory.SimpleBean; /** * @author jefferyxu * */ public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor { /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String) */ @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { ((SimpleBean)bean).setMsg("i am called by the postProcessAfterInitialization."); return bean; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String) */ @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { ((SimpleBean)bean).setMsg("i am called by the postProcessBeforeInitialization"); return bean; } }

客户端程序：

Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); ConfigurableBeanFactory context = new XmlBeanFactory(resource); BeanPostProcessor postProcessor = new MyBeanPostProcessor(); context.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor); SimpleBean simpleBean = (SimpleBean)context.getBean("simpleBean"); System.out.println(simpleBean.getMsg());

2.使用BeanFactoryPostProcessor定制bean工厂

如果一个类实现上面的接口，那么这个类就能在bean factory创建之后，完成对于这个bean factory的修改。spring中包含很多现成的实现上面接口的实现类：PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer，PropertyOverrideConfigurer。下面是这两个的实例。

1.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer

如果在applicationContext.xml文件中定义：

同时存在下面的文件jdbc.properties：

jdbc.driverClassName=myDriverName jdbc.username=jefferyxu jdbc.password=password jdbc.url=url

客户端：

package beanfactory.postprocessor; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; public class BeanFactoryPropPlaceHolderUsage { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); ConfigurableBeanFactory context = new XmlBeanFactory(resource); // 根据配置文件生成PropertyResourceConfigurer PropertyResourceConfigurer propertyResourceConfigurer = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer() ; resource = new ClassPathResource("jdbc.properties"); propertyResourceConfigurer.setLocation(resource); // 执行真正的替换 propertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) context); // 去得配置之后的datasource MyDataSource dataSource = (MyDataSource)context.getBean("myDataSource"); System.out.println(dataSource.getDirverClassName()); } }