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题目大意;给出定义f(k) = ∑(0<=i<=n-1)ai*k^i(mod p),给出n个式子的结果f(1)~f(n),用一个字符串表示f的值,*表示0,a~z表示1~26,最终要解出a0~a(n-1)
f(1) = a0 * 1^0 + a1 * 1^1 + a2 * 1^2 ,,,,,,,a(n-1) * 1^n
f(2) = a0 * 1^0 + a1 * 2^1 + a2 * 2^2 ,,,,,,,a(n-1) * 2^n
f(3) = a0 * 3^0 + a1 * 3^1 + a2 * 3^2 ,,,,,,,a(n-1) * 3^n
,,,
,,,
f(n) = a0 * n^0 + a1 * n^1 + a2 * n^2 ,,,,,,,a(n-1) * n^n
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std ;
char str[100] ;
int len , p ;
int Map[100][100] , a[100] , ans[100] ;
int pow(int x,int k) {
if( k == 0 ) return 1 ;
if( k == 1 ) return x%p ;
int y = pow(x,k/2) ;
y = y*y%p ;
if( k%2 ) y = y*x%p ;
return y ;
}
void solve() {
int i , j , k , l , temp ;
for(i = 0 , k = 0 ; i < len && k < len ; i++ , k++) {
for(j = i ; j < len ; j++)
if( Map[j][k] ) break ;
if( j >= len ) {
i-- ;
continue ;
}
if( i != j ) {
for(l = k ; l < len ; l++) ;
swap(Map[i][l],Map[j][l]) ;
swap(a[i],a[j]) ;
}
for(j = i+1 ; j < len ; j++) {
temp = Map[j][k] ;
for(l = k ; l < len ; l++) {
Map[j][l] = Map[i][l]*temp - Map[j][l]*Map[i][k] ;
Map[j][l] = (Map[j][l]%p+p)%p ;
}
a[j] = a[i]*temp - a[j]*Map[i][k] ;
a[j] = (a[j]%p+p)%p ;
}
}
for(i = len-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
for(j = i+1 ; j < len ; j++) {
a[i] -= ans[j]*Map[i][j] ;
a[i] = (a[i]%p+p)%p ;
}
while( a[i]%Map[i][i] ) {
a[i] += p ;
}
ans[i] = (a[i]/Map[i][i])%p ;
}
for(i = 0 ; i < len-1 ; i++)
printf("%d ", ans[i]) ;
printf("%d\n", ans[len-1]) ;
}
int main() {
int t , i , j ;
scanf("%d", &t) ;
while( t-- ) {
scanf("%d %s", &p, str) ;
len = strlen(str) ;
for(i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
for(j = 0 ; j < len ; j++) {
Map[i][j] = pow(i+1,j) ;
}
if( str[i] == '*' ) a[i] = 0 ;
else a[i] = str[i] - 'a' + 1 ;
a[i] %= p ;
}
solve() ;
}
return 0 ;
}