vb.net 教程 20-1 农历 2

本文介绍了一种使用VB.NET实现的农历日期转换方法,通过自定义函数将公历日期转换成符合国人习惯的农历格式,包括年份、月份及特殊日期如初几、二十几等的正确表达方式。

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在上一节,我们学习了 ChineseLunisolarCalendar类的简单用法,但是最终获得的结果不是那么符合国人的习俗。

 

例如,农历的2017年1月23日往往写做: 二O一七年正月廿三日。这一节将完善上一节的结果。

界面还是上一节一样。

主要代码:

    Dim chineseCallDay() As String = {"", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九"}
    Dim chineseCallMonth() As String = {"正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "腊"}
    Dim chineseCallYear() As String = {"〇", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九"}

    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim chineseCalendar As New ChineseLunisolarCalendar
        Dim nowdate As DateTime = New DateTime(2017, 2, 19)
        Dim chineseY As Integer = chineseCalendar.GetYear(nowdate)
        Dim chineseM As Integer = chineseCalendar.GetMonth(nowdate)
        Dim chineseD As Integer = chineseCalendar.GetDayOfMonth(nowdate)

        Dim leapMonth As Integer = chineseCalendar.GetLeapMonth(chineseY)
        Dim isLeap As Boolean = False
        If leapMonth > 0 Then
            If leapMonth = chineseM Then
                isLeap = True
                chineseM -= 1
            ElseIf chineseM > leapMonth Then
                chineseM -= 1
            End If
        End If

        TextBox1.Text = getChineseYear(chineseY) & "年" & IIf(isLeap, "闰", "") & getChineseMonth(chineseM) & "月" & getChineseDay(chineseD)
    End Sub

    Private Function getChineseDay(ByVal theDay As Integer) As String
        Dim callDay As String
        If theDay < 10 Then
            callDay = "初" & chineseCallDay(theDay)
            Return callDay
        End If
        If theDay >= 10 And theDay < 20 Then
            callDay = "十"
            callDay &= chineseCallDay(theDay Mod 10)
            Return callDay
        End If
        If theDay >= 20 And theDay < 30 Then
            callDay = "廿"
            callDay &= chineseCallDay(theDay Mod 10)
            Return callDay
        End If
        If theDay >= 30 Then
            callDay = "三十"
            callDay &= chineseCallDay(theDay Mod 10)
            Return callDay
        End If
    End Function

    Private Function getChineseMonth(ByVal theMonth As Integer) As String
        Return chineseCallMonth(theMonth - 1)
    End Function

    Private Function getChineseYear(ByVal theYear As Integer) As String
        Dim callYear As String = ""
        Dim strYear As String = CType(theYear, String)
        Dim intMidYear As Integer
        For i As Integer = 0 To strYear.Length - 1
            intMidYear = Integer.Parse(strYear.Substring(i, 1))
            callYear &= chineseCallYear(intMidYear)
        Next
        Return callYear
    End Function

同时结果还说明了是不是闰月,代码比较简单,不在解说。

运行结果,2017年2月19对应的农历:

 

学习更多vb.net知识,请参看 vb.net 教程 目录

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