Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?'
and '*'
.
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
题意:
分类:动态规划,回溯,贪心,字符串
解法1:
public class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
int slen = s.length()+1;
int plen = p.length()+1;
boolean[][] dp = new boolean[slen][plen];
dp[0][0]=true;
for(int i=1; i<plen; i++){
if(p.charAt(i-1)=='*')
dp[0][i] = true;
else
break;
}
for(int i=1; i<slen; i++){
for(int j=1; j<plen; j++){
if(p.charAt(j-1)=='*' && (dp[i-1][j] || dp[i][j-1] || dp[i-1][j-1]))
dp[i][j] = true;
else if(dp[i-1][j-1] && (p.charAt(j-1)=='?' || p.charAt(j-1)==s.charAt(i-1))){
dp[i][j] = true;
}
}
}
return dp[slen-1][plen-1];
}
}
解法2:
if(p.length()==0)
return s.length()==0;
boolean[] res = new boolean[s.length()+1];
res[0] = true;
for(int j=0;j<p.length();j++)
{
if(p.charAt(j)!='*')
{
for(int i=s.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
res[i+1] = res[i]&&(p.charAt(j)=='?'||s.charAt(i)==p.charAt(j));
}
}
else
{
int i = 0;
while(i<=s.length() && !res[i])
i++;
for(;i<=s.length();i++)
{
res[i] = true;
}
}
res[0] = res[0]&&p.charAt(j)=='*';
}
return res[s.length()];