Middle-题目31:11. Container With Most Water

题目原文:
Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, …, an, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.
题目大意:
给出一个数组a1,a2,an,其中第i个数代表平面坐标系上点(i,ai),那么求两个点,使得这两个点向x轴作出的两条垂线和x轴围成的“杯子”能容纳最多的水。
题目分析:
还是一个two pointers的问题。
首先,对两个点i,ai(j,aj)构成的“杯子”能装的水量用代数式表示为:min(ai,aj)(ji).于是问题归结为求此表达式的最大值。那么如何搜索呢?
令两个指针i和j分别指向数组的头和尾,观察两个“杯壁”,若j端较高,则如果存在更优的解,那么更优解的i值一定不是当前值(因为如果j向左找,不管j端有多高,受i端影响,杯子的容量不可能更高),所以j端较高时令i++,同理i端较高时令j–,并不断更新最大水量,当搜索到i=j时整个数组遍历完毕,返回最大值。
源码:(language:java)

public class Solution {
    public int maxArea(int[] height) {
        int i=0;
        int j=height.length-1;
        int max=0;
        while(i<j) {
            int area=Math.min(height[i],height[j])*(j-i);
            if(area>max)
                max=area;
            if(height[i]<height[j]) 
                i++;
            else
                j--;
        }
        return max;
    }
}

成绩:
6ms,beats 57.22%,众数7ms,33.57%
Cmershen的碎碎念:
此题的朴素解法就是O(n2)的暴力搜索,提交会超时。但似乎此题还有更快的方法。

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08-02
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